SCRIPT tag
You can insert JavaScript programs anywhere in HTML with the help of the SCRIPT tag.
For example:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> </head> <body> Beginning of the document <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-wp-preserve="%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20%20%20alert(%20'Hello%2C%20world!'%20)%3B%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" data-mce-resize="false" data-mce-placeholder="1" class="mce-object" width="20" height="20" alt="<script>" title="<script>" /> End of the document </body> </html>
This example uses the following elements:
<img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-wp-preserve="%3Cscript%3E%20...%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" data-mce-resize="false" data-mce-placeholder="1" class="mce-object" width="20" height="20" alt="<script>" title="<script>" />
Script tag contains executable code. Previous HTML standards required mandatory indication of the attribute type, but now it is no longer needed. Simple <script> is enough.
When the browser indicates <script>:
- It displays the page until the
<script>tag is indicated. - It switches to the Javascript mode and executes the content.
- When the execution is finished, the browser returns to the HTML mode and displays the remaining part of the document.
Modern markup for SCRIPT
In the old design scripts, SCRIPT tag was a bit more complicated. The following elements can be found in the older guidelines:
<script type=...>attribute
Unlike HTML5, standard HTML 4 requires mandatory indication of that attribute: type = “text / javascript”. If you specify a different type value, the script will not be executed.
The type attribute is not required in modern development.
<script language=...>attribute
This attribute is used to specify the language in which the script is written. Now JavaScript is a default language, so this attribute is not necessary.
Comments before and after the scripts
In very old books and manuals, sometimes you can find a recommendation to use HTML-comments inside the SCRIPT, to hide Javascript from the browsers that do not support it.
It looks like this:
<img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-wp-preserve="%3Cscript%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%3E%3C!--%20...%20%2F%2F--%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" data-mce-resize="false" data-mce-placeholder="1" class="mce-object" width="20" height="20" alt="<script>" title="<script>" />
Netscape, the browser for which these tricks were created, is dead. Therefore, there is no need for these comments.
So, to insert the script, we just write <script>, with no additional attributes and comments.
Thanks for your attention!
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